I stumbled across a Canadian Press article today that discussed a Massachusetts foundation’s efforts to donate Jewish children’s books to organizations and their religious school classrooms. Among the books supplied by the foundation, Lauren Seidman’s “What Makes Someone A Jew” acted as the centerfold for the article. Upon seeing this book and the difficult topic it so obviously discusses, I started thinking about my first encounter with this question.
I can still remember sitting in religious school on Sunday mornings in my shul and listening to the teacher (who also happened to be my mother – yes, I know, lucky me) raise this question. At the time, I was probably in 4th or 5th grade – no where near as young as the kindergarten students mentioned in the article – and even at the age of 10 or ll, this question seemed hard to answer. And it was! What defines someone as a Jew? Birth? Belief? Customs? Inevitably, someone in my class always said that a Jew was someone whose mother was Jewish. True, but is there more to it than that?
Source: http://www.jewishlights.com
Source: http://www.jewishlights.com
Even today, I find the question difficult to answer. Each person has such differing viewpoints, and part of me believes it’s whatever works for the individual. However, I also feel that being a Jew is more than following certain Jewish customs. Does someone who really enjoys matzah ball soup, and eats it often, automatically qualify as a Jew? Of course not. The situation is more complicated than that (as religion always is).
Given the complexity of the question and its potential answer, how do children in kindergarten cope? Seidman’s book makes clear that appearance doesn’t affect whether or not one is Jewish. In the end, she sums up her definition saying,
Now I understand what it means to be a Jew. It’s not how you look or what others think of you. Being Jewish is about my deeds, thoughts, and heart, so now I know I’m off to a very good start.
The rhyming summary makes clear what it “means” to be Jewish. Perfect for 5-year-old children, but I still have to wonder. Is it really that simple?
-Sarah